Debate moderating for Dummies

How to be a good debate moderator in 6 simple steps.

1.     Figure out your philosophy on fact checking. Are you going to call candidates out when they veer from the truth? Before making your decision, carefully weigh the arguments.

a.     Should the moderator serve as an impartial referee and point out when candidates veer from the truth? Viewers look to journalists to decipher fact from fiction and a debate moderator can be highly effective when he/she points out inconsistencies.

b.     But maybe you should take a hands-off approach and let the candidates fact check each other. Should a moderator simply  moderate and let the viewers decide for themselves who is telling the truth?

2.     If you decide to fact check, make sure you have the correct information. A Candy Crowley moment is a disaster. Use discretion when fact checking. Point out inconsistencies, but remember that the debate is about the candidates; it’s a major faux pas to talk more than they do.

3.     Do your research. Know the facts; research the candidates including their stances on the issues. Know the instances where they tend to be creative with the truth. Make factcheck.org and PolitiFact your Bible.  Know the controversies, gaffes, and debates. Have information in front of you in case you need it. Watch past debates.

4.     Prepare. Prepare. Prepare. This will require taking at least a week off. Gather your trusted producers, advisors, and reporters. Choose topics and write your questions carefully. Find areas where the candidates disagree. Ask questions that dig into those areas; verbal sparring is good. Be aware of your location and audience; it’s good to ask a question that will relate to them or the area. Have a murder board (what’s that? Hint: it involves role play). Tell your colleagues to be ruthless, aggressive, and challenging. Go over possible answers to your questions and how you will respond.

5.     Realize that you are not the star of the debate. It’s your job to tame the animal, control the discourse. No one wants to hear you talk too much. But, you still need to think about the ratings. Any perception of unfair moderation will haunt you for the rest of your days.

6.     Make peace with the criticism. You are going to be criticized no matter what. Someone is going to interpret your question as too partisan. Your job is going to be dissected and panned by some, and, hopefully, lauded by others. You are taking a risk but performing the highest level of journalistic duty. Don’t fuck it up.

(informed by Jake Tapper, Ari Fleisher, USA Today, the New York Times, CNN)